Net worth by age: how do you stack up?

Net Worth By Age: How Do You Stack Up?

by Stephen Wealthy
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Today, let’s look into average American net worth by age, break it down, and see just see where we land.  Firstly, because it is interesting to see how we stack up money-wise against others in our age bracket.  Secondly, it can help us know if we’re on track or need to pull up our socks!

To this end, the average American household has a net worth of $748,800.  Now, before we get too cynical about how high that number is, keep some things in mind: this includes billionaire households, all ages, and includes home equity.  

Therefore, if we just look at the median net worth, we see a lower and more reasonable $121,700. Still keeping in mind that this includes all ages and home equity, but has effectively removed the billionaires.  However, before we look between ages brackets, lets review what net worth is, why it is useful, and then calculate our current number.  

What is Net Worth?

As you likely know, net worth is a widely accepted method of measuring your wealth.  You take your assets, subtract your liabilities, and the remaining figure is your net worth.  For example, if I own a home that is worth $200,000 with a mortgage against it for $110,000, then my home would contribute $90,000 towards my net worth.  Likewise, if I own a vehicle with a market value of $25,000, with a loan of $15,000 remaining, this would contribute $10,000.  More importantly, if I combine these two together I now have a total net worth of $100,000.  Repeating this exercise across everything I own is how I would calculate my total net worth.
  

Easy Calculation

As you can likely imagine, the number of items on this list can get long.  Luckily there are some great apps that can help us. Two such applications are Personal Capital and Mint.  Each can easily summarize your assets, liabilities and calculate your net worth.  Additionally, they have some effective budgeting tools as well.

Quick and Free

If you are interested in a free calculator just click the button below.  No spam, hooks, or referral links – just a quick and easy calculator.

Breakdown by Age

Below is a table of the average and median net worth for American citizens.  However, if you happen to live outside of the USA, the same should still apply with little variance after adjusting for currency. Especially true if your nation doesn’t provide free post-secondary education, rewards capital markets, and encourages entrepreneurship. 

When looking at the chart, focus first on median net worth as this is the best indicator of where you fit.  50% of the population will be below this number while the other half is above it.  Average net worth can be heavily skewed by the top 1% who hold a disproportionate share of the wealth through business ownership.

Break This Down Further

Now that we know our net worth let’s look further into each major age bracket. After this, we can discuss what we can do to improve our finances at each stage of life. 
 

Net Worth by Age 30 Goal: Get Above 100k

Scenarios

During your twenties is when you’re most likely to start your career and begin making serious money.  As many will have done this after graduating from college or university, many will have some student debt and perhaps some credit card debt.  In addition, you’re also likely to get married, start a family, and even buy a house.  For these reasons, its very likely your spending will surpass your earned income as you set these foundations in place.  For these reasons I’ll assume you’ve got some debt on your hands, even quite a bit, but you’re starting with a solid good paying career.  Although all this debt is not ideal, the bonus is we have a foundation to start building wealth and plenty of time ahead of us. Therefore we are going to be leveraging this valuable and plentiful asset to its fullest!
 

Goals

Our first and primary goal is to have a positive net worth of at least $100,000 by the time we are 30.  We will therefore set the following smaller goals that will contribute towards this end. 
 
  • Consumer debt equal to zero.
  • Student loans paid down to zero.
  • Mortgage is our only debt
  • Investment account is equal to half our annual salary
  • Side project that could change your life if it takes off

I believe you won’t have any questions about the above listed. Again, these are goals and things to aspire towards during your 20’s.  In particular, I would like to speak about the last point and goal: having a side project.

Side Project – Why?

My goal, and purpose of this blog site, is to make you fabulously rich and wealthy.  In reality, working for a company, saving 10% to 20% and investing it wisely will make you rich and wealthy.  But it will take a full 30 years to deliver.  I’m sorry, but this is just the reality of the situation.  What we need is a method, business, or system that you create or build that is capable of generating incredible returns or cash flow for you and your family. To clarify this further, we want to start a side business or “side hustle” after working hours.

Additionally, this side project will inject massive amounts of positive energy into your life because you’re pursuing a possibility.  While it may not click during your 20’s its important to learn the lessons that will make it work one day.

Execution

Our plan and execution towards the goals listed above will need a budget.  It just so happens that there is a very popular and effective budgeting method called the 50/30/20 budget.  In particular, you allocate 50% of your income towards your needs, 30% to your wants, and save the remaining 20%.
 
net worth by age - 50/30/20
50% Needs

Allocate 50% of your after tax money towards your needs. As you might assume, this includes our fixed or non-negotiable items necessary for living.  For example, rent or mortgage payments, car payments, groceries, insurance, health care, minimum debt payment, and utilities.

Half of your after-tax income should be all that you need to cover your needs and obligations. If you are spending more than that on your needs, you will have to either cut down on wants or try to downsize your lifestyle.

30% Wants

Wants are all the things you spend money on that are not essential. As such, this includes dinner and movies out, that new handbag, tickets to sporting events, vacations, and the latest gadget. As it happens, these “wants” are optional and can more easily be controlled. For instance, you can work out at home instead of going to the gym, cook instead of eating out, or watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game.

20% Investing
Finally, allocate 20% to savings and investments. This includes adding money to an emergency fund in a bank savings account, making IRA contributions to a mutual fund account, and investing in the stock market. It’s important that we start investing even at this early age.  Time is our most valuable asset and we have an abundance of it at this stage of life.  
 
Money we save at this time of life has maximum opportunity to compound and grow. Even if we have some debt, we still want to be investing.  Yes, because of the compound growth, but also so we can start to experience the ebbs and flows of the market.  The only way to experience and learn from market crashes is to actually have money invested.  This experience will pay off in the years and decades that come.
 

Real Life Example

My good friend Jesse Cramer over at The Best Interest has this incredible blog post of how he went from in debt to a net worth north of $250,000 before he was 30 years old.  Check it out: How I paid off $50,000 in student loans in 6 years and built a net worth of $250,000

Net Worth by Age 40 Goal: Get Above 250K

Scenarios

Now that you’re in your thirties, and you’re inching towards 40, we need to tighten things up.  You’re working the daily grind, got a young family, a home, and all the major responsibilities that come with these.  Most importantly, this is a pivotal point in life where the decisions you make here will impact the rest of your adult life.  For example, this is your last opportunity to make investments that can grow for 30 years and still enjoy them someday.

Financially speaking, we need to get that net worth above $250,000 before we hit 40Much of this increase needs to come from our investments and side projects.  So don’t rely on home equity to deliver this bump. More over, if some of this increase is from a successful side project or business, we will definitely be on the right path to accumulating substantial wealth during our lifetime.

Goals by 40

  • Investment account balance is 2 X our annual gross salary
  • Mortgage on primary home is less than half, and will be paid off next decade
  • No Credit Card Debt
  • 1-2 Passive income streams started and working – even if small
  • Scalable side project that will change your life

Execution – Check your Stocks

During our 30’s, and before we reach our 40th birthday, we need to take a serious look at our investing approach and determine we’re holding enough stock.  As we still have a 30 year plus timeframe, we still want to be heavily invested in stock based index funds.  Now is not the time to be conservative with our investments.  

On top of this, because of the demands of family life and the responsibilities we carry, we should automate our finances as much as possible.  As a result of having less time tied up watching the markets and worrying about our investments, we will have more time to put towards our side project.

Scalable Side Project for Passive Income

You’ll notice the addition of a passive income stream goal to our set above; which replaced some of our debt reduction goals from earlier.  That is to say, now that we’ve eliminated someone else’s income stream, now we want to build some of our own!  As a result, this should align nicely with our side project goal of creating something life changing.  Our focus on the side project is going to change slightly to be more focused on a scalable side project.  Whereas in our 20’s we pursued any and all viable side projects, now we need to ensure they are scalable.

Why this Focus on Side Projects Again?

Side projects are pursued for the energy they inject in life, the lessons they teach and the people we meet. Of course, we are also pursuing them in the off chance that one of these connects and works.  If and when one of these projects delivers, your whole life will change, and new doors and avenues magically open up.  To sum it up nicely, this will single handedly revolutionize your net worth more than any other single thing we talk about today.

Net Worth by Age 50 Goal: Get Above 500K

Scenarios

Now that we’re in our forties, the pressures of life and accompanying responsibilities are at their fullest and most intense.  On top of these pressures, these are also our prime earning years, so we absolutely need to work hard and make them count.  If you’ve been a consistent investor, and smart with debt, you should have no problem crossing the $500,000 net worth marker.  You may also be on your way to your first million.  To round this out, we should also have at least one passive income stream that are working and bringing in some income.  If not, then continue pushing those side projects until one clicks.

Goals by 50th Birthday

  • Investment account balance is 4 X annual gross salary
  • Mortgage paid off
  • No debt of any kind; except maybe investment property debt if you’ve chosen this asset
  • 1-2 Passive income streams that rival your active income (combined)
  • Exiting the workforce becomes a viable option

Execution Summary

The goals above have a common theme that weaves them together.  To clarify, they are setting us up for an exit strategy from the corporate world, workforce, or our reliance on active income.  During our forties we want to realize the option that we could stop working for a paycheck, and instead work for our self.  That is to say we have the option of exiting, but we don’t necessarily do it.  

3 Prong Attack

The execution plan for these goals is three fold.  Firstly, we want to finish paying off our mortgage and eliminate any debt that isn’t against a positive cash flow generating asset.  On top of removing the obligation of debt, it also reduces our monthly expenses and enables our exit sooner.  

Secondly, we want to continue building up our investment account so that it amounts to four times our annual gross salary.  Because we have been doing this all along we don’t need to change anything, not even our asset mix.  So we stay heavy on stocks we will wait until we’re in our fifties before our first adjustment. 

Thirdly, we need our side project or business to continue generating cash flow and consistent profits for us.  As we have been building it to be scalable, hopefully we can ramp up operations through our forties and take things even further.  In other words, as we increase our operations and thereby profits and income, and we could realistically quit and rely on this income instead.  Should we do it? You decide!

net worth by age - million dollars

Stretch Goal – $1M Net Worth By Age 50

While its true a million dollars is not what it once was, it still resonates as a huge milestone with wealth accumulators.  Therefore, it’s likely you’ve held this goal in mind all along since you started working.  But now, it’s entirely possible that you can eclipse this milestone during your forties.  Chances are, if it does happen for you, it will likely happen near the end of your forties, say 47 or 48.  My point here is as you start your forties, buckle down and work hard.  You have a real shot to achieve Millionaire status! Certainly it will be difficult, but with a solid foundation from previous decades of working and saving, we can accomplish this goal during our forties.

Net Worth by Age 60 Goal: Millionaire Status

Scenarios

Once we reach our 50th birthday we should be putting the finishing touches on our exit strategy from the workplace. Whereas before, during our 40’s, retiring was a lofty goal or idea, it is now critical we be retire-ready by our 60th birthday.  In the off chance that we cannot retire by 60, we have a half decade “overtime” to get it done. 
 

Goals by 60th Birthday

  • Investment account balance is 8 X annual gross salary
  • No debt of any kind; except maybe investment property debt
  • 2 passive income streams that can replace your active income (Each)
  • Working is for a paycheck is a choice

Execution

By now, it should be a rinse and repeat operation, relying on our good habits and experience.  Assuming we have sufficient passive income to completely replace our active income, we should give it a try.  This is not to say we exit and retire completely.  Rather, this is just a trial basis to see what it would be like to rely on our passive incomes.  To further clarify, we don’t want to sell any assets, but rather utilize the income they generate.  Chances are this trial, or sabbatical, will become your new lifestyle! However, in the off chance you don’t like it or run into problems, you can return to your previous job.

Investment Portfolio Adjustment

During your fifties is the first time you might consider dialing back the stock allocations in your portfolio. If by chance you believe this is right for you, then begin dialing back your allocation each year by one percentage point, maybe two.  That being said, never go below a 60% allocation to stocks as you need the growth potential. Further to this point, if you have those passive income streams established, you can handle market volatility better than most.
net worth by age 60

Conclusion

In conclusion, it can be difficult to look at the average net worth by age bracket, especially if your situation means you’re behind your peers.  I understand, life is tough, difficult and sometimes random things happen that set us back.  For example, nobody saw COVID-19 coming and this has impacted everyone and put many of us backwards financially, myself included. 
 
However, if there is one thing I’ve learned through my last 18 years of working, investing, and trying to capitalize on a side project, is that you can make a massive improvement in a short period of time.  Put another way, if you buckle down hard for 6 months to a year, you can revolutionize your finances. 
 
My sincere hope is that this article has given you an unbias insight as to how you are progressing financially.  I also hope it has given you some actionable ideas on how to improve your net worth regardless of your age bracket and station in life.
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